{"id":586,"date":"2020-12-08T12:34:12","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T01:34:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/?post_type=avada_portfolio&#038;p=586"},"modified":"2021-05-22T10:24:00","modified_gmt":"2021-05-22T00:24:00","slug":"leaf-absorbance","status":"publish","type":"avada_portfolio","link":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/portfolio-items\/leaf-absorbance\/","title":{"rendered":"Leaf Absorbtance"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-title title fusion-title-1 fusion-title-text fusion-title-size-two\"><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-left fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><span class=\"awb-title-spacer fusion-no-large-visibility fusion-no-medium-visibility fusion-no-small-visibility\"><\/span><h2 class=\"fusion-title-heading title-heading-left\" style=\"margin:0;\">Leaf Absorbtance<\/h2><span class=\"awb-title-spacer\"><\/span><div class=\"title-sep-container title-sep-container-right\"><div class=\"title-sep sep- sep-solid\" style=\"border-color:#e0dede;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>Both leaf absorptance and reflectance are important attributes of leaves and other photosynthetic structures, as they influence the proportion of light ultimately entering the photosystem.<\/p>\n<p>A published average value for absorptance of around 84% is generally used in estimating ETR, although the actual absorptance value can vary widely between samples and species, leading to significant over- or under-estimates of ETR.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>When conducting field or laboratory studies where ETR is calculated, the use of Aquation\u2019s White-RAT will increase the accuracy of ETR estimates.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-1 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"747\" title=\"leaf_absorbance_feature\" src=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-587\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-200x148.jpg 200w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-400x296.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-600x445.jpg 600w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-800x593.jpg 800w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-2 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-2 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" title=\"white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px\" src=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-589\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-200x200.jpg 200w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-400x400.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-3\"><p>White-RAT Leaf Absorptance Meter<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-3 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-3 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" title=\"white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px\" src=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-589\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-200x200.jpg 200w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-400x400.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-4\"><p>White-RAT Leaf Absorptance Meter with sample Hold, Mask for narrow samples and seagrass sample<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-4 fusion_builder_column_1_3 1_3 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:33.333333333333%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:5.76%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:5.76%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-4 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" title=\"white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px\" src=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-589\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-200x200.jpg 200w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px-400x400.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/white-RAT-Absorptance-meter_500px.jpg 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/span><\/div><div class=\"fusion-separator fusion-full-width-sep\" style=\"align-self: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-bottom:20px;width:100%;\"><div class=\"fusion-separator-border sep-single\" style=\"--awb-height:20px;--awb-amount:20px;border-color:#e0e0e0;border-top-width:1px;\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-5\"><p>White-RAT Leaf Absorptance Meter with leaf<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-3 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1216.8px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-5 fusion_builder_column_3_5 3_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:60%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:3.2%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:3.2%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><h3>What is Leaf Absorptance?<\/h3>\n<\/div><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-7\"><p>Leaf absorptance in its simplest terms can be defined by the equation <i>R<\/i> + <i>T<\/i> + <i>A <\/i>= 1, where <i>R<\/i> = reflectance, <i>T <\/i>= Transmittance and <i>A<\/i> = Absorptance.\u00a0 The proportion of the quanta (from a light source or solar radiation) absorbed within the leaf (or algal lamina), can be calculated by measuring both reflectance and transmittance and substituting these into the equation above. The reflectance and transmission spectrum of leaves is a function of both the concentration and physical state of the light-absorbing compounds such as chlorophylls, carotenoids and other cellular components, as well as the internal scattering of light within the leaf.<\/p>\n<p><i>It is well established that the reflectance and transmission spectrum of leaves is a function of both the concentration of light absorbing compounds (chlorophylls, carotenoids, water, cellulose, lignin, starch, proteins, etc.), and the internal scattering of light that is not absorbed or absorbed less efficiently<\/i><\/p>\n<p>The White-RAT Leaf Absorptance Meter measures the proportion of light absorbed by the sample.\u00a0 Coupled with ambient light measurements, and the measurement of the effective quantum yield of PSII energy conversion, one can now easily determine the rate of electron transport (ETR) with improved accuracy.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-6 fusion_builder_column_2_5 2_5 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:40%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:4.8%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:4.8%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-image-element \" style=\"--awb-caption-title-font-family:var(--h2_typography-font-family);--awb-caption-title-font-weight:var(--h2_typography-font-weight);--awb-caption-title-font-style:var(--h2_typography-font-style);--awb-caption-title-size:var(--h2_typography-font-size);--awb-caption-title-transform:var(--h2_typography-text-transform);--awb-caption-title-line-height:var(--h2_typography-line-height);--awb-caption-title-letter-spacing:var(--h2_typography-letter-spacing);\"><span class=\" fusion-imageframe imageframe-none imageframe-5 hover-type-none\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"747\" title=\"leaf_absorbance_feature\" src=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature.jpg\" alt class=\"img-responsive wp-image-587\" srcset=\"http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-200x148.jpg 200w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-400x296.jpg 400w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-600x445.jpg 600w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature-800x593.jpg 800w, http:\/\/aquation.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/leaf_absorbance_feature.jpg 1008w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"portfolio_category":[],"portfolio_skills":[],"portfolio_tags":[],"class_list":["post-586","avada_portfolio","type-avada_portfolio","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/586","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/avada_portfolio"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=586"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/586\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":699,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/avada_portfolio\/586\/revisions\/699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=586"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"portfolio_category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_category?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_skills","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_skills?post=586"},{"taxonomy":"portfolio_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/aquation.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/portfolio_tags?post=586"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}